In the event of getting 2:1 pot odds, you would take 1/ (1+2) and see that you need at least 33% equity to continue. Equity Calculator Omaha; Analyse the equity against a specific hand or against a range of hands; More Info Download. It takes into account your hole cards, the community cards, and. 5-Card Omaha is an exciting variant of Omaha where each player is dealt 5 hole-cards on the first betting round (preflop). 3) Wait for the process to finish (it may take a while, the updater downloads 1GB big file containing preflop equity tables), click "exit", the destination folder is going to open automatically. Simply enter the amount you wish to. Road to PLO: #2: Pot Limit Omaha Opening Chart Check Details Poker flop omaha plo. Interest Rates (% p. But first, let’s take a look at what an ante is. 1. ProfRBcom • 20 year poker pro (PLO & LHE) and. We offer a hold'em poker odds calculator, an Omaha odds calculator, a free poker tracker, hand quizes, and poker tips. Your opponent has 4 ♥ and 9 ♠. 67% equity to justify calling. 901 x -$5 = -$4. First, determine the current market value of the property (V). Free Algebraic Properties Calculator - Simplify radicals, exponents, logarithms, absolute values and complex numbers step-by-stepResults. Key Aspects Of Live PLO; 16. Odds/probabilities will be generated by either a simulation (approximation) or full calculation (exact odds) for up to 9 players, depending on the number of "unknowns" and the current accuracy setting. The best high hand wins half of the pot, and the best low hand wins the other half of the pot. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. Bankrate’s mortgage calculator gives you a monthly payment estimate after you input the home price, your down payment, the interest rate and length of the loan term. The range panel allows the creation of an opening range. Each player receives four private hole cards. The equity calculator will tell you what % of the time you get quartered as well as the total equity. 7:1. For more advanced players, this can include knowing how strong your range is against their ranges. The odds against you flopping a set with a hand like 55 are pretty bad; about 7. Royal Flush (A ♦ K ♦ Q ♦ J ♦ T ♦) The best hand possible, a royal flush consists of A, K, Q, J and 10, all of the same suit. For example, if you're drawing to. Let’s use that estimated number to calculate the amount of equity Hero will realize: 20. Pot Limit Omaha8 (PLO8) is a very different animal from its two closest relatives, Limit Omaha High-Low and Pot Limit Omaha High. Dead Cards Online Poker Bonus Offers. HTH. Bet pretty large (55-80% pot) on wet, dynamic board textures. Open limping is when a player just calls the big blind pre-flop, and is the first player to enter the pot. 29 ($30,000 + $6,497. Range. Click on "Scenario Analyser" from the Equilab menu and you are ready to go. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). Your opponent has 4 ♥ and 9 ♠. Answer: The last bet is $25. 75% to 9. In 5-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all five cards work together, such as Ah AsKs Qh Jc. Calculate Pot Odds & Equity in Poker; Play Draws Correctly Using Implied Odds; Anytime you make a pot-sized bet in Pot-Limit, your. Advanced equity calculator so you can easily right click and analyze any hand or spot you’ve played. Analogy #1: PLO’s Big Pocket Pairs vs NLH’s Small Pocket Pairs. This calculator allows the user to calculate range vs range equity in texas hold'em poker. Pot-limit Omaha is her favorite variant, and among her many PLO scores is an 11th place in the $10,000 Pot-Limit Omaha 8-Handed Championship at the 2017 WSOP. You can also call, for $2, making the pot $7, so theoretically you can raise an additional $7 – so your maximum bet in this spot. Limit. 25% of Subscription credit. Look to play pots with high-card hands that have the ability to make the nut flush or nut straight and hold their equity well to showdown. This equity will not stay the same throughout the hand, because as more cards are dealt the. 25% to 2. There was $15 in the pot before that. You will also want to know the max potential bet size if you are re-raised. 7 times that you don't. Just add in hands and ranges the same as we did above, but make sure to add any known postflop cards before clicking Evaluate. Advertising & Editorial Disclosure. 90% = 8. Use the calculator below to estimate the size of payments you’ll get over a given. Reverse engineering your 3-betting rangeWhy 5♠ 4♠ is better than 9♠ 8♠ (and how that should impact your Bet defense advanced range cash games tools handMax poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where. 32o 0. The amount of the pot before the latest bet was $51. How to calculate your contribution. At under $5, Power Equilab is practically by definition worth trying out. The reason for this is that when everyone gets to the flop with four random cards, ranges are. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. 8. 1-year license. Next, use the formula E = V – M to calculate the Plo Equity (E). The Poker Odds Calculator. Instantly access our “simplified GTO” preflop and postflop sims, including 135,000 turns which lead to every river possible. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. 2. Used to use Pokerstrategy Equilab back in the day, but new regulations made them leave the country I’m from we cannot even. The Internet's most comprehensive poker source: poker news, poker videos, poker tournaments, poker player results, poker blogs, poker odds calculator, free online poker and deposit bonuses, and a. A couple of weeks ago someone posted a hand % calculator for PLO on this subreddit. For arguments sake we will make these hands 50 / 50 to win the pot. PokerEQ is a Poker Equity Calculator and Simulator that can help you make informed decisions using analysis and visualization. a. In some countries, VAT is called goods and services tax, or GST. . You now need to subtract that $20 from the $100, giving you $80 to win total. Preflop Analysis;. That’s well above the 33. (PLO 1, A1, A2 & C1) 5. 62o 0. You're 227 times more likely to be dealt AA than AA-KK double suited and your AA is a larger favorite to win against the most comparable hand. Odds/probabilities will be generated by either a simulation (approximation) or full calculation (exact odds) for up to 9 players, depending on the number of "unknowns" and the current accuracy setting. The PLO Range Explorer, formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop App is a downloadable Windows-only software with advanced range analysis features. Naturally, it’s hard to get dealt five cards all with good co-ordination, so 4-card co-ordination can be strong enough in many scenarios. DriveHUD works with Ignition Casino, Bodog, Betonline, Pokerstars, 888 poker, America’s Cardroom, and Blackchip poker. Step 1: Calculate the final pot size if you were to call. Eight-or-Better Hi/Lo. At $80, $20 sits as a 25% share, making this particular play profitable at 40%. Galts Motor calculates hand equities (odds of winning) for six of the most popular poker games, Holdem, Omaha, Omaha 8. Basically Calculate the probability that Adam doesn't hit. A "brick" is a card that doesn't change the board texture. Employees pay 60% of the total 1% contribution rates. You can calculate the odds of winning for anywhere from 2-10 players for Texas Hold’em, and also dive into calculations for poker variants like Omaha, Razz and Seven Card Stud. This value has to be accounted for somehow, which brings us to float equity, the subject of Part II. Example drawing to Outs Make on turn Make on river Make on turn or river Prob. Raise 1, Call 2. Everyone on the Ace Poker Solutions team is excited. If both you and your opponent have $100 in your stack, the stack to pot ratio would be: $94 : $15. View Profile Send Message Find Posts By Mr. Turn Player Brian Win A clubs K clubs, k diamonds, Q diamonds, Q spades 8 diamonds(= win) 7 clubs, 7 diamonds, 7spades(=win) 3 hearts, 3 diamond, 3 spades(=win) 2 clubs, 2 spades, 2 diamonds (7/37 Brian wins immediately on the turn and no redraws)Variance And Bankroll Management. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. I just use the most relevant 4 cards and assume if you have all 5 cards working for you, you should get your stack in anyways. A can help you decide whether a private money loan makes. These are three main aspects to look out for in PLO starting hands. 8680. This fact means that if everyone is playing perfectly, this is the chart to go by. Let’s say it’s a $5-$5 game. Ignition Casino. This is useful for evaluating hand histories, but it’s also a. In this portion of our series I discuss how to calculate Pot Equity in Pot Limit Omaha! Merchandise is available here! Please check it out it helps the cha. Playing Aces; 5. 5 blinds or less. Poker Bankroll Calculator. If you want to calculate the CAPM for your asset or investment, you need to use the following CAPM formula: R = Rf + risk premium. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. Using An Equity Calculator. 5-1 against. It looks like this: On the screen you will see your cards and the probability of winning with them (1), your opponents' cards and their odds (2), the board (3), as well as the "Reset" button to reset the hand (4). It clearly displays the profitability of semi- bluffing the turn, and shows you how many outs you need to float profitably. ProfRBcom • 20 year poker pro (PLO & LHE) and. For example, with our PLO5 odds calculator you can check how often you will win with double-suited Aces against a rundown hand like KQTJ9. 25% for setting up automatic payment (at or prior to HELOC account opening) and maintaining such automatic payments from an eligible Bank of America deposit account; (2) an "initial draw" discount of 0. It shows you when it is profitable to shove a specific hand based on your position and stack depth for the play to be winning you chips even when your opponents are calling perfectly. Thirdly the calculator displays the 70% and 95% confidence. The first player after the big blind (Under the Gun – UTG) may fold, call the big blind, or raise up to the “pot limit. This is a very bad strategy to use for a number of reasons. This was followed by ProPokerTools’s own “Odds Oracle” this year, a calculator for multiple games that goes well beyond range equity calculators. Multiway Flops In Loose Games. Now you have your GTO river betting range of { 18 value combos : 7 bluffing combos}. 326. 10-J-Q-K-A, all of the same suit. Poker Odds Calculator is a free Texas Hold'em, and Omaha Poker odds / equity calculator. To use the poker hand odds calculator, follow these easy steps: First, select which two cards you've been dealt. PLO starting hand rankings, with a focus on deep stacked loose action full ring cash games. These are the things to look for in a good starting hand in 6 card plo in no particular order. E. With this feature-rich poker odds calculator, you'll immediately have every piece of information you need for intelligent and profitable decisions. The formula to calculate MDF is simple: pot size / (pot size + bet size) Then, multiply the answer by 100 to express it as a percentage. Once you follow the steps above, it is easy to rule out the Poker odds chart and distribute the equity. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. 4fak7nds Copy. Introduction To PLO; 2. Equity. This sets your total investment at $20 in exchange for the chance at winning a $100 pot. A PLO Solver that won't send you broke before you even play a hand of poker. Raise First In, Call 1. 6 cards is just too many. 99. Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Key Aspects Of Live PLO; 16. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker hands. You count the number of cards that will prove your hand, and then multiply the number by four to calculate your probability of catching that card on either the turn or the river. Help. The next step is to calculate the relation between them by dividing the first one by the second and, in the end, multiplying the result by 100% – don't forget about this step, as ROE is always expressed as a percentage. Hit 21 – or at least get closer than the dealer – and win the game. Of course, absolutely best Omaha starting hands will feature all three of them. Note that “BBB” or “NNN” assumes the random cards are different (unpaired). 52o 0. Categories. PLO Equity Calculator. This means once your wages reach $132,900 (for 1 employer) in the calendar year, you do not pay contributions on wages above that amount. The relative odds as per the Poker calculator with you are: Losing cards= Outs/Winning cards= 38:10. Employees pay 60% of the total 1% contribution rates. The homeowner can borrow up to 85% of their home equity, to be paid. i = your monthly interest rate. 2/23/2023. Calculate your final amount with Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) Calculate returns for your Employee’s Provident Fund (EPF) Take your Investment strategy to the next level using Groww's online Financial planning Calculators for different investment methods. PADS on PADS (MTT course) - $999. In no-limit hold’em you can hit the flop hard with low suited cards and stack your opponents, but in PLO poker small flushes can prove costly. Saved ranges. Planning on building support for Omaha Hi-Lo variants as well as multiway hands. In tournaments, the standard open-raise size is usually 2. Track your accuracy in 386 situations. Table Cards. Big O is a form of Omaha poker where instead of four cards, players receive five cards. Any general tips is also welcomed! I know the game is even more based on redraws and hands that can make the nuts than regular PLO. Here's a quick guide on how to use the odds calculator: In the top right, you can choose your preferred game (you can even calculate the equity of winning a hand in games like Omaha Hi/Lo or Razz). ) For All Loans*. I think 5 is amazing and better than 4, but 6 is the worse than 5 and 4 by a lot IMO. Odds Prob. Therefore, as we are at the Pre-Flop stage, your chance of winning the hand is 87. To calculate your poker equity - or how often you should win a hand, you can use a simple formula. 3. 4% of. For example, a hand like A A J 10, double suited, is one of the best possible starting hands. For example, 7♣ 5 ♥ has 17. Meaning for every one time you make your hand there will be 1. The #1 Ranked Poker Odds Calculator 2023 by CardsChat - Easy, Fast & FREE tool for calculating odds for Hold'em, Omaha & more. Pot Limit: how to calculate the maximum raise amount? As the name suggests, Pot Limit Omaha is played Pot Limit: the amount that can be bet depends on the size of the pot. Hand vs hand equity calculators. For example, if you are on a flush draw with four hearts in your hand, then there will be nine hearts (outs) remaining in the deck to give you a flush. . When all players have hole cards, click on the card icons to create the board. Currently 4. Flopzilla, for example, automatically calculates how often a range will hit on the flop. We offer a hold'em poker odds calculator, an Omaha odds calculator, a free poker tracker, hand quizes, and poker tips. You should have at least 20 times the buy in for cash games. A A has 83% pre-flop equity over the second-best starting hand in the game, K K. 5% (=1. 71% equity and he has 63. AAJT is right behind it and has a higher straight potential than AAQQ, the third highest-rated starting hand. Free Poker. Therefore our current pot equity is 65% of $30, or put more simply, $19. 50% to 9. CancelWhen you rent vs. We must call $5. 3. Physical/delivery address: 1340 Administration Ave. Catherine Relyea, Housing Finance Associate - 916. This is just a made up hand where Dealer Dave calculates pot bet in a 1-3 Pot Limit Omaha Game. Here is a basic and conservative pot limit omaha hand chart for being the first to open (everyone folds to you) in various positions. Additionally, understanding how your hand and range compare to your opponents’ is a huge part of. Continuation Betting; 6. 50 and the current pot is $12. 22 0. I have a decent winrate in…4. 5 sin 2 θ π 8. Even hands with no pair and no draw can have 30% + equity against strong 1 pair hands on the flop. Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage, which is the raw equity needed to call. Make sure to check out the Top 30 Starting Hands in Pot Limit Omaha to get a better feeling for what hands to play. Is this similar to MonkerSolver with less features? Solver Buddy - $69/month. Pot Limit Omaha Forums / Pot Limit Omaha; All Pot Limit Omaha; High Stakes $$$ Mid Stakes $$ Low Stakes $ Multi-Table Tournaments Forums / Multi-Table Tournaments; All MTT; High Stakes $$$ Mid Stakes $$ Low Stakes $ Other Forums / Other; All Other; Live Poker; SNGs; Open Face Chinese; Omaha 8; Limit Hold ‘Em; Stud; Misc. The plo 3-bet alignment chart : r/pokerBoost your. Remember there are thirteen cards in a suit, so this is easily. Ax2x3♠4. incentive. Private money lending is common in real estate investment. com. There's a free poker equity calculator here on PokerNews. With deeper stacks, hands like these function well against as 3-bet bluffs for three main reasons: You make a lot of. The maximum employee wage for contributions is set at $132,900 for 2023. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. ”Lucid GTO Trainer & Explorer (Coming Soon) The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit Hold'em Most Popular The Upswing Lab Hold'em Membership PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Road To Victory by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits. Risk of ruin is defined as a probability of a specific loss from the original balance, ie if you started with $1000, calculating a risk of ruin of 40% would tell you the probability to lose 40% of your balance or $400. The best way to understand why variance is greater in pot-limit Omaha is to picture the classic scenario of a made hand against a draw on the flop. If you’re considering taking out a loan and want to find out what payments will look like each month, as well as how interest will accrue, Bankrate’s. 495. Things which aré fixed: Accuracy séttings for ICM aré now calculated baséd on of thé pot. Firstly notice that the hand has exactly 2 cards of each suit. Free javascript tool to calculate Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem Odds. 3) Wait for the process to finish (it may take a while, the updater downloads 1GB big file containing preflop equity tables), click "exit", the destination folder is going to open automatically. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. John Smith. 75 = 15. Account for interest rates and break down payments in an easy to use amortization schedule. PART 2. Works with Limit, NL/PL Omaha Hi and Omaha Hi/Lo games, ring/cash games and tournaments. The day is finally here! DriveHUD 2 has soft-launched and is available for public download! If you don’t know where to get it, you can download it here. This poker push/fold chart assumes you only are pushing or folding. At first calculating the pot limit can seem daunting. 42o 0. For example, if the blinds are $5/10 and you are first to act under the gun then the last bet is the. You can auto generate hand ranges for your. com. How To Calculate The Pot In PLO. Texas. Why you will keep losing in tournament poker over time without ICMIZER 3? You make critical errors in the latter stage of the tournament, but you don't even know where you went wrong, and so you keep making the same errors; You don't calculate the Nash Equilibrium, and so you lose to those who do. Add $10 + $3 and you get $43. “Having played online poker for nearly two decades, I had my custom-built setups of HUD’s and trackers that I was comfortable and used to. Short: <2. Click on player's hole cards and assign them using the list provided at the bottom of the calculator. 4-bet to an amount that puts our opponent in a tough spot. 10 votes, 20 comments. Describe the important elements of financial statements, including assets, liabilities and equity, revenue, expenses and net income. Click on any card and it will be used in the. Nl poker starting hand chartThe ultimate guide to master plo5 poker Beating plo micros ep 1Starting poker. Click the yellow “Which Hand. A quick tap on your mobile phone or tools like this poker odds calculator can do the math for you. The HORSE mixed game includes only Limit games in the rotation, and therefore will be raked according to. 5-Card PLO. If you have a pair, select the pair (or highest pair if you have two). New Features LeakTracker, NoteTracker, Equity & ICM Calculators; The Best Suite Of Tools for Online Poker Players! PokerTracker 4 delivers the edge you need to focus and improve your game while simplifying your online playing experience. Compete for top spot on the Streak Leaderboards. A value-added tax, or VAT, is a tax on products or services when sellers add value to them. 10. PLO Genius is designed to be time-efficient, no matter where you are in your poker journey, whether you’re winning $20 or $200+ per hour. With the newest addition to Vision GTO Trainer you can: Build your streaks and unlock more spots. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. 7. There are two general rules for a hand’s playability relating to equity realization: The stronger a hand is, the more equity it will realize. Use the auto loan refinance calculator to find potential savings. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Employees pay 60% of the total 1% contribution rate. You can also calculate NLHE, 6+, PLO4 or PLO6 odds in any hand matchup. Next step: create an Assessment Plan. Pot Limit Omaha is played with a maximum of nine players. Our 4-bet size should put the 3-bettor in a marginal spot with most of his hands, forcing him to call with a decent portion of his 3-betting range. 5%. Computer simulations show that A x A x K x K x double-suited is the best pot-limit Omaha starting hand. There is currently no way to buy a license, so if you need one please use and enjoy the free license below. KJs-K7o, KJs-87s. The odds of getting dealt AA, Hold'em's best hand, are 220-1 against. Before you can begin to calculate your poker odds you need to know your “outs”. * Odds are calculated via randomized simulation assuming no one ever folds. This method of learning suited me well so I'd like to do the same with 5-card PLO. Planning on building support for Omaha Hi-Lo variants as well as multiway hands. In contrast, there are only two hand combinations with no pair – JT98 and KQJT. r = 3. suits: having 3 suits (especially Ax of a suit) connectedness: cards that are in order (ex. Oftentimes, the key to realizing equity is knowing the relative strength of your hand against your opponent(s). One of the big decisions you’re going to come. Oregon’s paid family and medical leave insurance program, known as Paid Leave Oregon, goes into effect on January 1, 2023, but employers may want to start preparing for and understanding the new law now. A hand like 10s-9s-5h-4h makes two hold’em hands you’d like to see a flop with, but in Omaha this hand can get you into big trouble. The world's most trusted Seven Card Stud poker odds calculator. oRanges Omaha Calculator. Straight Flush. The world's most trusted Razz poker odds calculator. Interactive, free online graphing calculator from GeoGebra: graph functions, plot data, drag sliders, and much more!Employees can take up to 12 weeks paid leave in a 52-week period (starting from the day leave begins) for family, medical, or safe leave. DriveHUD scales up as you need it. For example, with our PLO5 odds calculator you can check how often you will win with double-suited Aces against a rundown hand like KQTJ9. RP = Repayment Period (years) , RATE (monthly interest rate) = Decimal Rate / 12 , or RATE = (Annual Interest Rate / 100) / 12. 55-99, K7s-KJs. Visibility Vs Equity. Run equity calculations from any hand Leak Buster finds easily, weight hand ranges, export hands, auto-generate hand ranges for opponents w/ one click!. Blackjack. The Action: Ryan Laplante raised to 75,000 from the cutoff and Tim McDermott called out of the small blind. 2000 / PO Box. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. They include either AA, KK, QQ, or JJ. Click "Deal In" below the greyed-out cards to add more players. Standard Equity Post-Flop in No-Limit Hold’em. We could still hit running kings of course, so we’ll throw in an extra 2% or so to make things simple. Straight Flush (T ♥ 9 ♥ 8 ♥ 7 ♥ 6 ♥) Also very rare, a straight flush consists of any straight that is all the same suit. 0-1The following is a list of 5 card poker hands, from the best to worst, without jokers or wild cards in play. Makes the game too passive preflop, and the game is SO much about redraws it’s just annoying to me. Basic Turn Play Concepts. Private money lending is less regulated and more flexible than lending by licensed lenders such as banks. RR 1 Option, Call All. KnowEquity Tracker and Projector will also let you discover when you'll reach a desired equity goal, and. Click to jump to an in-depth explanation of the rule: Increase your preflop raise size when there is a weak player in the blinds. 56789T) pairs: potential to make a set, or maybe an overpair on a board with no possible straights or flushes. Below is a list of some of the networks and poker rooms supported. 00. The best hand from our chart, A A K K, is 33% to win, 41% to tie, and 26% to lose to the second-best hand, A A T J. 25% with a down payment of 10% or more. Omaha Indicator software supports over 300 poker rooms and covers Limit, No Limit, Pot Limit ,Omaha and Omaha Hi Lo games, including both Tournament and ring games. Use Non-Made Hands With Backdoor Flush Draws to Bluff. You can adjust the accuracy by pressing. 40%. Free javascript tool to calculate Omaha Hi-Lo Holdem Odds. Instructions: Enter hole cards and 0, 3, 4, or 5 community cards to see the odds* of winning pre-flop, after the flop, turn, or river (respectively). Calculate a potential outcome with the Scenario Analyser. Answer: The last bet is $25. 00. Both are big-bet games (though the pot-limit restriction in PLO poker takes on greater significance when comparing the two). Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. 85 /10) + 4%. Subtract the $220,000 outstanding balance from the $410,000 value. 1. A ♠ A ♦ 7 ♠ 6 ♦ is a nice double-suited starting hand with a big pair. (3 x $25) + $15 = $90. Analyze different lines like bet/fold, bet/call, bet/raise and so on preflop and postflop Explore what kind of hand strengths turn out on different boards […]Five-card pot-limit Omaha was one of the other versions of the game PLO expert and 888pokerAmbassdor Vivian Saliba discussed in her article "Action Seekers: Try These Pot-Limit Omaha Variants. One for calculating ICM effects. A HELOC is a revolving, open line of credit. View Profile Send Message Find Posts By Mr. Omaha 8, also known as Omaha Eight or Better, or Omaha high low split ('Hi/Lo'), is a split pot game. The NerdWallet HELOC calculator lets you see whether you could qualify for a HELOC based on your loan-to-value ratio, the percentage of your home’s value that you owe to your mortgage lender. Preflop Mistake #1: Limping. Similar to a sales tax or excise tax. You are last to act.